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Mesothelioma Asbestos Cancer Malignant mesothelioma is a form of cancer that develops in thin layer of tissue lining certain organs. The most frequent type of mesothelioma begins in the lungs, and is known as pleural mesothelioma. The less frequent cases start in the abdomen, and are known as peritoneal msothelioma. People who are exposed to asbestos may develop mesothelioma if asbestos fibers enter the stomach or lungs and cause irritation. It can take as long as 50 years or more for symptoms to appear. Signs and symptoms The mesothelioma cancerous cells are found in the tissue lining the lungs and stomach and other organs. Patients suffering from mesothelioma can experience symptoms such as pain, shortness-of-breath and fever, as well as fluid accumulation and weight loss. The symptoms can vary depending on the stage and type of the disease. They also depend on the site of the tumor and its progression. Since mesothelioma is so rare, doctors may be unable to diagnose it. The disease can have a long latency and symptoms may appear or feel similar to less serious illnesses like pneumonia. It is crucial that asbestos exposure sufferers schedule an appointment with their doctors whenever they encounter symptoms that are not normal or persistent. They should also tell their doctor about any history of exposure to asbestos. Chest pain, difficulty breathing, and shortness breath are the most common symptoms of mesothelioma of the pleura. As mesothelioma increases and the lungs get inflamed, these symptoms can worsen. In extreme cases, they can even cause fluid accumulation in the lungs and chest wall which causes patients to experience pain and discomfort when breathing. In addition to mesothelioma symptoms, people with this illness may have trouble swallowing or experience abdominal pain. These symptoms can also cause some people to lose weight and experience an appetite reduction. The toxins released by mesothelioma can also affect kidneys and cause them to lose the ability to perform their duties. Depending on the mesothelioma type, a doctor may order blood tests or imaging scans to look for any abnormalities. These include CT (computer tomography) scans, MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) and PET (positron emission tomography) scans. Kent asbestos attorney of these tests will aid doctors in determining if there are other diseases and determine the best treatment option for mesothelioma patients. Chest Xrays can be helpful in diagnosing mesothelioma. The lungs and chest cavity might appear discolored or cloudy due to the presence of mesothelioma. A doctor may perform a procedure called VATS (video assisted thoracoscopic surgical) to decrease inflammation caused by the accumulation of fluid as well as improve breathlessness. take tissue samples to test. Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a cancer of asbestos that forms on the lining of organs like the abdomen and lungs is a cancer caused by asbestos. It is a rare type of cancer however, people who are exposed to asbestos are at risk of developing it. It is essential to speak with your doctor to confirm the diagnosis. A mesothelioma diagnosis is based on the combination of physical examinations, blood tests, and imaging tests. These tests are typically performed in a clinic or hospital, and may include an X-ray, CT scan or MRI. X-rays create a picture of the structures inside your body, such as your chest and abdomen. They may reveal the presence of fluid between your chest wall and the lungs, which is called the pleural effusion. They may also reveal the presence of a lump or mass in the chest, abdomen, or another area. MRI and CT scans provide more detailed images than X-rays of your organs, and can be utilized by doctors to determine the location and size any mesothelioma. The scans can also tell if mesothelioma is spreading to other parts of your body. Another crucial diagnostic instrument is a biopsy where a small amount of tissue or fluid is taken away and analyzed for cancerous cells. The most common mesothelioma biopsies consist of an aspiration using a fine needle and surgical biopsy. A more invasive surgical biopsy could be recommended if the results from other tests are not conclusive or if the symptoms of pleural mesothelioma indicate it is located in the chest cavity or lungs. The more invasive procedures used to diagnose peritoneal or pericardial mesothelioma involves inserting a tube with an electronic camera into the abdomen or chest. This procedure is used by surgeons to take tissue samples or fluids to test. They can also carry out VATS, a kind of keyhole surgery. Your doctor may also order blood tests and other medical tests in addition to the mesothelioma tests to determine how well your organs function. Your doctor will perform an extensive physical examination as well as examine your lymph nodes, your heart and other organs that could be affected by mesothelioma. They will also inquire about your experience with asbestos exposure and any past diseases or treatments you've had. Treatment The type of mesothelioma as well as the stage determine the treatment. The stage of the cancer is determined by a combination of factors, including how fast the tumor grows and spreads, the time it takes for symptoms to show and whether the disease has metastasized. People are more likely to develop mesothelioma when they have certain risk factors. The most significant are asbestos exposure and gender. A person may be exposed to asbestos through working directly with the substance or indirectly through other occupations or pastimes. Exposure can happen over a number of years, and sometimes for decades prior to when mesothelioma symptoms begin to manifest. Asbestos is a natural mineral that is extremely durable and heat resistant. When mining or when workers take asbestos insulation, the material can become broken up into tiny dust particles that can be swallowed or inhaled. Inhaling the fibers may cause irritation, scarring, and cell division that may result in mesothelioma. A range of procedures can be used to detect mesothelioma. Doctors can take an pleural fluid sample during the procedure known as thoracentesis, or inserting a needle in the chest cavity to obtain a tissue sample for biopsy. Other diagnostic tools include MRI and CT scanners that detect masses and tumors that are located in the abdomen and chest. Once an diagnosis has been confirmed doctors can treat it in order to reduce pain and other symptom. Certain patients receive a combination of treatments, including chemotherapy, surgery and radiation. Certain doctors also include the treatment of tumors and immunotherapy in a mesothelioma strategy. If a patient has an accumulation of fluid around the lungs doctors can treat it by draining the excess fluid through tubes placed inside the chest (pleurodesis). In some instances, a patient may have a genetic mutation that increases the risk of developing mesothelioma. Genetic counselors can determine if the test is suitable for a particular patient. After mesothelioma treatment, the doctor will schedule regular follow-up appointments. These appointments will let the doctor to monitor the patient's health and check for signs of recurrence. Prognosis Mesothelioma is almost always caused by exposure to asbestos, which is a group of minerals made up of microscopic fibres previously extensively used in the construction of homes. When people breathe in or swallow these fibres, they can be absorbed into the tissues of organs, such as the stomach cavity or lungs. As time passes, these fibres may cause irritation that could cause tumors. The symptoms usually do not show up until decades after the initial exposure, and the majority of patients are diagnosed with mesothelioma at the end of their life. The symptoms of mesothelioma depend on the type, stage and location of the cancer. The majority of cases of mesothelioma is the pleural type, which occurs in the wall (pleura) of the lung. Peritoneal mesothelioma can be found inside the stomach cavity. Other types of mesothelioma may be found within the membrane that surrounds the heart or reproductive organs. When doctors are able to confirm a diagnosis and have a diagnosis, they can run various tests to determine the extent the cancer has spread and decide the best treatment for the patient. Doctors can test for mesothelioma using a chest X ray, CT scan, ultrasound, blood and urine samples or biopsy. X-rays and other tests can show if the tumour is located in one area or has spread to other areas of the body. Doctors can determine whether the cancer is epithelioid, or mesothelioma of the pleural region. Both types can spread and grow faster in later stages, particularly in cases where cancer has expanded to lymph nodes and other body organs. In some instances, doctors are able to remove the mesothelioma completely. This could improve the outlook of the patient. However, in the majority mesothelioma has advanced enough to be fully removed surgically and patients will have to undergo other treatments to extend their lives to the maximum extent possible. Research has proven that certain patient traits can affect mesothelioma's survival rates. People with mesothelioma-related family history or are healthier and younger generally have a better prognosis. Other factors include whether smoking cigarettes and the amount of health issues they suffer from.